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Searching is a fundamental operation in computer science, crucial for tasks ranging from locating a contact in your phone book to analyzing extensive datasets. Linear Search and Binary Search are two commonly employed algorithms for these tasks. In this article, we'll examine how these algorithms work, compare their efficiency, and identify the scenarios where each one excels. Linear Search What is Linear Search? Linear Search, sometimes called Sequential Search, is the most straightforward search method you can imagine. It checks each element in a list one by one until it finds the target or reaches the end. How Linear Search Works Start at the beginning of the list. Compare each element with the target value. If you find a match, return the index. If not, move to the next element. Continue this process until you locate the target or reach the end of the list. Pseudocode for Linear Search function linearSearch(array, target):     for index from 0 to length of arr...